Governance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Administration - Essay Example As indicated by laws and hypothesis, the governing body working in any charitable association are in control and answerable for the responsibility of the organization’s strategies. The people working in a not-for-profit association are spurred by the way that they serve the individuals from the network. They feel fulfilled for serving the network in spite of the fact that they may not get as much pay as the individuals from other benefit associations. IRS accepts that the better the administration of the duty excluded firms the more their consistence will be expanded (Schuster, 2011). The IRS has been keen on finding that how non-benefit associations (charge excluded) administer themselves. The hypothesis behind the administration is that very much represented associations frequently consent to the assessment laws, protect their advantages and easily convey forward their altruistic crucial the associations with law control. In 2007, Good administration rehearsed for 501 (c) (3 ) was distributed by IRS which comprised of rules for the non-benefit association on how they may build their responsibility, their straightforwardness arrangements, accomplish administrative consistence and can continue with their status of duty exception. IRS discharged a few unique materials with respect to the subject of administration. As of late IRS is directing an instructional course for the IRS staff who are working in non-benefit associations (Nonprofit Governance and the IRS, 2010). The job of board individuals in non-benefit associations has been significant. To address the issues of the general public and to work inside the restricted assets the board individuals must work towards techniques and administration whose primary center is money related manageability in the association. It must be a troublesome assignment for the board individuals to carry their association to the speed of the present administration rehearses (Boards and Governance, 2013). The United States c ongress and IRS have demonstrated enthusiasm for the guideline of the non-benefit associations. The IRS recommends that the exercises of the assessment excluded associations must be as per its duty absolved reason. The top managerial staff of such associations must be responsible for observing that whether the association is working as per the approaches and reason for its foundation. The announcement composed by the non-benefit association in its application for charge exception must be clear. The leading group of executive must act inside their full limit with regards to accomplishing the objectives of the assessment absolving associations. Any contention that may win in the association must be tended to by the top managerial staff. The sheets of chiefs are the most important wellsprings of the duty absolved association as indicated by the IRS. The arrangements of the assessment absolved association must be straightforward with the goal that it must be considered responsible for i ts activities. The documenting of the duty excluded association with the IRS must be right and precise. There must be straightforwardness in their crucial foundation. Certain filings of the expense absolved association must be expressed on their official site with the end goal of audit by the overall population. IRS has demonstrated enthusiasm for giving nearer consideration to the gathering pledges exercises of the expense excluding association. IRS has allotted the obligation of the governing body to consistently screen all the raising support

Debate between Noam Chomsky and William Buckley

Discussion between Noam Chomsky and William Buckley Presentation Chomsky won this discussion. He was knowledgeable with the topic, and gave proof to his comments. This individual additionally fused counterarguments in his affirmations. Chomsky comprehended this was an intricate topic that should have been broke down piece by bit.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Debate between Noam Chomsky and William Buckley explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Why Chomsky was the better debater The best thing about Chomsky’s contentions is that he backs them up with proof. Everyone has an option to a supposition; notwithstanding, the assessment is useless in the event that it needs proof to help it. He asserts that the US had been two-faced in its intercessions in Vietnam since they had material interests in doing as such. He bolsters this contention by refering to other radical intercessions, for example, the ones done by colonialists. Chomsky at that point connects this to US activities in the war, and c onsequently gives a support to his case that the US’s activities were imperialistic and self important (Youtube, 2011). This political expert rushed to adhere to a meaningful boundary when he felt that the inquiry posed by his host was improper. Now and then a debater might be controlled into taking on a very surprising position. Such an individual ought to understand this as quickly as time permits, and should give explanations behind declining to connect with the host. For instance, when discussing the similitudes among Auschwitz and the Vietnam War, Buckley nudges Chomsky to banter about the war. Chomsky clarifies that bantering about the temperances of the Vietnam War resembles discussing Auschwitz’s ideals, which was basically unsatisfactory. Subsequently, he sponsored up his explanations behind deciding not to discuss the great characteristics of the war. Chomsky additionally reacts to counterarguments quite well. This is demonstrative of the way that he has aced the topic. It is anything but difficult to hold a conclusion about something and search for a few realities to back them up; be that as it may, it takes extraordinary insight to consider the counterarguments and react to them properly. Chomsky utilizes the subject of radicals to explain upon a position he was taking sooner or later in the discussion. Buckley counters his contention by guaranteeing that not every single mediating power act in such a way. Chomsky at that point reacts to this counterargument by clarifying that there are sure special cases in history, for example, the Belgians in Congo who didn't act in a tricky manner.Advertising Looking for paper on discretion? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Throughout the discussion, Chomsky gives off an impression of being an expert in the subject. He doesn't contort or overstate things, and keeps up a quiet and neighborly tone all through the discussion. This is genuine in any event, when Buckley continues slicing him off occasionally. Sooner or later in the discussion, both of them begin discussing Nazi Germany and the socialists; they at that point connect this to Greece. Buckley offers off base expressions that Chomsky effectively calls attention to. He smoothly illuminates Buckley that his recorded realities have been stirred up. This was somebody who had examined political patterns far and wide, and couldn't be diverted a misled partner. Before the finish of the discussion, one winds up supporting Chomsky’s see point over Buckley’s. Buckley asserted that the US occupied with vital intercessions. His clarifications were not sufficient in light of the fact that they were not generally upheld. For example, he claims that the US expected to fend off Vietnamese psychological militants, which was a bogus reason. On other hand, Chomsky guaranteed that the US was acting imperialistically as to the Vietnam intercession. He upheld this by uti lizing different occasions like Greece as model. He had a firm handle of over a wide span of time political realities, so he finished being the better debater of the two. Chomsky was a scholarly and understood the entanglements of the current subject. The contentions made by Chomsky are very consistent. He states, in a straight forward way that he doesn't bolster the Vietnam War due to its false reverence. The US guarantees that it is seeking after its national advantages in Vietnam, however is basically concealing its genuine reasons, which are business interests (Youtube, 2011). Buckley, then again, is by all accounts so engrossed with a need to safeguard the war that he once in a while offers strange expressions. At once, he recommends that the US would be on the whole correct to take on another nation if inability to do so may give it another circumstance later on which would make it take part in war. This contention doesn't hold water in such a case that the US is relying on a future motivation to assault another nation, at that point it has no premise to do as such. Another case of how Chomsky’s contentions were intelligent was the point at which he contends that the US was not tuning in to the Vietnamese. This bodes well since he clarifies how something very similar had occurred during the socialist common war.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Debate between Noam Chomsky and William Buckley explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The socialists had mass help among the Soviets, and this made it hard for one to force another mandate upon them. Also, the individuals of Vietnam had their political objectives. It didn't make a difference whether the US imagined that it realized what was best for Vietnam; all that made a difference was that their will was not what the individuals of Vietnam needed. In such manner, Chomsky makes crowds center around the key inquiry in the war. A decent debater must be one who centers arou nd the issues being talked about. He should avoid passionate explanations or errors. As it were, the individual ought not assault the character of his rival, yet ought to scrutinize the arrangements or procedures under investigation. At times Buckley went over the edge by assaulting Buckley. Eventually, he expresses that he would crush Chomsky in the face on the off chance that he lost his temper. In spite of the fact that this was implied as a joke, it despite everything qualifies as an individual assault against Chomsky. The last individual seemed somewhat threatened by those words, so they ought not have been said by any means. Buckley was additionally liable of distorting convoluted issues. Toward the start of the meeting, Chomsky attests that everybody is liable of wrong-doing by permitting the Vietnam to go on. Buckley then reacts to this announcement by expressing that â€Å"if somebody brings up everybody is blameworthy of everything, at that point no one is liable of anyth ing† (Youtube, 2011). This case is a distortion of the issue being talked about. Fundamentally, Buckley is stating that there is no occasion when a whole society can be considered answerable, yet this isn't accurate. There are specific occurrences when entire social orders aren't right and subsequently liable about something. In specific situations, Buckley bombs as a debater since he over sums up. For example, when they were discussing the French corresponding to South Vietnam, Buckley asserted that these activities were not one of a kind in history as the equivalent had been finished by the socialists in Greece. Such an announcement was an overgeneralization since he was attempting to make associations between two situations that both included a created country and a more fragile country taking part in ideological collaboration. The circumstance between the Soviets in Greece and the French in Vietnam were very unique in relation to one another, so he had no premise to make s uch a broad examination. Chomsky rushed to bring up that the main likeness between these two situations was that the philosophies being sustained by the predominant countries were against prevalent sentiment. Consequently, Chomsky despite everything found a likeness between the two circumstances, however didn't proceed to state that the two circumstances were the same.Advertising Searching for article on strategy? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More End Buckler accomplishes more to crash Chomsky than to investigate the Vietnam War; he attempts to mark gaps in Chomsky’s contentions however bombs when Chomsky reacts to these strategies through strong scholarly realities. Reference You Tube (2011). Naom Chomsky Vs. William F. Buckley, 1969. Recovered from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VYlMEVTa-PIfeature=player_embedded

Braveheart, Free Movie Review Essay Sample

Braveheart: A Movie Summary Braveheart is a 1995 movie based from the true story of William Wallace, a Scottish patriot who rebelled and initiated an uprising against King Edward the Longshanks of England to fight for Scotland and its freedom. It was directed and produced by Mel Gibson, and also starring himself as the brave-hearted William Wallace. The story, however, was written by Randall Wallace, who is believed to be a direct descendant of William (Hutchinson, 2016). Nominated for the Academy Awards, the film won five out of ten nominations including: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Cinematography, Best Makeup, and Best Sound Editing (Fandango, n.d.). The story originated from when King Edward the Longshanks invaded and conquered Scotland. Having no heir to inherit the throne and pursue the reign of Alexander III’s bloodline, subsequently after his death, King Edward took over Scotland with the help of some Scottish leaders who were loyal to Great Britain without any hesitation (Ebert, 1995). As a child, William Wallace witnessed the treachery and deceitfulness of King Edward. The Wallace family was one of those who were against the monarchy of the British Empire. They loathed King Edward and joined the fight for Scottish independence. But faith was not in favour of the Wallace’s. They lost their battle and when William’s family died, he was taken by his Uncle who later on took him on a pilgrimage all throughout Europe. This voyage abroad helped him to become an educated person. After living outside Scotland, William returned to his hometown twenty years later where he reunited with Murron MacClannough, his childhood sweetheart. In the beginning, William only wanted a life of peace with Murron and their soon to be family in their humble abode. Even if there were rumours regarding a revolution that is being planned by the Scots against the British, William wished to remain silent and steady and just take care of his family like a normal father would do. So, he secretly married Murron to be able to achieve this dream. The marriage was held in secret because he wanted to get rid of the prima nocta practice of the English lords wherein they have the right and privilege to sleep with the bride on the first night of marriage. Unfortunately, such marriage and peaceful desires did not last for too long. His dreams of having a harmonious life with his family ended when his wife was raped and killed by the English soldiers the next day after their secret marriage was held. Outraged, William started to plot his revenge, but first sends a message to the English lords of his rebellion by slaying an entire legion of soldiers on his own using his very famous two-handed sword. Upon knowing of William’s start-up revolution, the people of Scotland started joining him in his battle against the English monarch. He led his people to winning the Battle of Stirling Bridge and then later on destroyed York and slaughtering King Edward’s nephew. He sent the nephew’s head to King Edward as an invitation for battle. William sought for the aid of Robert the Bruce, a warrior of pride and honour, to bring Scotland and its people to independence and victory. In this instance, while Wallace, Robert, and his men were plotting their moves, King Edward who was alarmed at the very thought of having to deal with this certain uprising sent Isabella, the wife of his son, to talk and negotiate with William and serve as a distraction. However, instead of deceiving William, Isabella grew feelings for him, and later on warned him about another upcoming invasion against the people of Scotland. Aggrieved, William convinced the noble people to fight and stand for their country. King Edward, on the other hand, led his army, and bribed Lachlan and Momay who were on the side of William to betray the latter. Because of this betrayal, as a result, the Scots lost the battle. Thereafter, Wallace tried to attack King Edward, but one of the king’s men stopped him. It turned out that this king’s man was Robert, who helped William to escape before the soldiers could catch him. William then killed Lochlan and Momay for their betrayal and soon after, started a guerrilla warfare against the British. Isabella, who in the long run had an affair with him, helped in his battles. Robert the Bruce, who was a companion and a great friend of his, also supported him in his fight. However, one day, when Robert and William were supposed to meet, Robert’s father intercepted and told the English men where to find William. Thereafter, William was captured by the English military and was brought to the British magistrate. He was heard and tried for treason and sentenced to public torture and beheading. In the end, even after all the pain and humiliation, William still refused to submit himself to the colonizers. During his final moments, the English justices of peace tried to give him one last chance of having a swift end instead of having to experience the hands of death slowly by asking him to call for clemency and shouting, â€Å"Mercy.† William, however, s till refused and instead, shouted the word, â€Å"Freedom!† in his last minutes. Soon after that, the justices ordered his death. In the movie, before slowly vanishing into nothingness, William sees Murron, the love of his life in the sea of crowd, waiting for and smiling straight at him. Meanwhile, Isabella avenged William’s death by telling King Edward, who was fatally ill at that time that she is pregnant and the child is William’s, in an attempt to worsen the King’s sickness by making him realize that his bloodline had reached its end. Robert, on the other hand, renounced his father when he learned about the treachery that was committed. He soon led an army of Scottish descendants to the last winning battle of the Scots for their freedom (Awesome Notes, n.d.). William did not make it till the end. He suffered a worse death. He was not able to see his country be free from the English invasion. However, it cannot be denied that he fought his battles well. He was the one who initiated the uprising and who gave strength and hope to the Scots that all would be better in the end if they will fight for their freedom. While he was not the one who finished the battle, it is a remarkable noteworthy reminder that he was the reason why it started in the first place and why the Scots’ patriotism risen up. His thirst for vengeance and brave heart became the gateway to a very glorious victory for the people of Scotland. References Awesome Notes. (n.d.). Braveheart. Awesome Notes. Retrieved from https://www.awesomestories.com/asset/view/THE-MAKINGS-OF-A-HERO-Braveheart//1 Ebert, R. (1995). Braveheart. Robert Ebert. Retrieved from https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/braveheart-1995 Fandango. (n.d.). Braveheart synopsis. Fandango. Retrieved from https://www.fandango.com/braveheart_825/plotsummary Hutchinson, S. (2016). 15 things you probably didn’t know about Braveheart. Mental Floss. Retrieved from http://mentalfloss.com/article/58733/15-things-you-probably-didnt-know-about-braveheart

Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour Essay - 803 Words

In Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† allows one to explore many ironic instances throughout the story, the main one in which a woman unpredictably feels free after her husband’s assumed death. Chopin uses Mrs. Mallard’s bizarre story to illustrate the struggles of reaching personal freedom and trying to be true to yourself to reach self-assertion while being a part of something else, like a marriage. In â€Å"The Story of an Hour† the main character, Mrs. Mallard, celebrates the death of her husband, yet Chopin uses several ironic situations and certain symbols to criticize the behavior of Mrs. Mallard during the time of her â€Å"loving† husband’s assumed death. In the â€Å"Story of an Hour† we observe many instances in which irony takes place.†¦show more content†¦While many women fulfilled their responsibilities, a large number of women responded to this attempt to define and limit their roles with their own literature and work in the feminist movement†(Ewell). So we are now thinking that Mrs. Mallard was unhappy in her marriage because behind closed doors she now expresses how she really feels, it says â€Å"she could see in the open square before her house the tops of the trees that were all aquiver with the new spring life. The delicious breath of rain was in the air†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (p.496). At this point of the story begins to twist, something completely different than the reader expected to happen! So we now come to understand that Mrs. Mallard is actually feeling like new human being, she is being reborn. She is now seeing everything in a whole new way now that her husband has passed she is now free, free of her husband’s shadow. In the same sense we can easily interpret that winter, meaning her husband has died and spring meaning her freedom is yet to come and has now been reborn. In the story Mrs. Mallard is standing before an opened window, an open window may mean several things I interpret it as being vulnerable since she was in despair but it may also symbolize many opportunities for herShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour1150 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour is a perfect example of literature that glorifies the commonplace event: the story depicts a gigantic event in the life of its protagonist by using a minimalist economy of means. The opening sentence of The Story of an Hour carefully sets up the conclusion of the story. Chopin is working with such limited space here that it resembles more the crafting of a poem than a fictional narrative. We are told that Mrs Mallard was afflicted with heart trouble so greatRead MoreEssay on Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour537 Words   |  3 Pages In Kate Chopins short story quot;The Story of an Hour,quot; there is much hatred. The first hatred detected is in the way that Louise reacts to the news of the death of her husband, Mr. Mallard. Be fore Louises reaction is revealed, Chopin turns to how the widow feels by describing the world according to her outlook of it after the bad news. Louise is said to quot;not hear the story as many women have heard the same.quot; Rather, she accepts it and goes to her room to be alone. Now the personRead MoreSymbolism In Kate Chopins The Story Of An Hour1013 Words   |  5 PagesWhile most of Kate Chopin’s short stories were well received, â€Å"The Story of an Hour† was originally rejected by publishers until 1894 when Vogue decided to publish the short story. However after her death most of Chopin’s work was forgotten, that was until the 1950s when her work again was recognized as insightful and moving, setting into motion a Kate Chopin revival which was both successful and remarkable (Biography). â€Å"The Story of an Hour† focuses on the liberation and new found freedom of a newlyRead MoreKate Chopins The Story of an Hour Essay560 Words   |  3 Page s In Kate Chopin’s short story, â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, the author shows us the response of a young woman to her husband’s presumed death. Before the news, the widow, Mrs. Mallard, felt trapped in a situation she found to be inescapable. Her marriage made her feel as though her will wasn’t really her own, that she wasn’t really free. However, when the news of her husband’s death reaches her, she finally begins to feel that she has a chance to be free. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; During her mingledRead MoreCriticism In Kate Chopins The Story Of An Hour830 Words   |  4 Pagesintroduction to any other writer with this kind of writing style to verify my assertion of Kate Chopin’s work, nonetheless Chopin does a brilliant job of exhibiting her Creole background in her work coherently. Although many may argue that modern feminism has taken a new meaning compared to its’ early beginnings. Chopin exhibited a hint of feminism through characters like Clarisse and Mrs. Mallard. In The Story of An Hour, Chopin crafted Mrs. Mallards Character as woman who seem to yearn for freedom to theRead MoreKate CHopins Story of an Hour Essay1271 Words   |  6 Pages In Kate Chopins Story of an Hour the author portrays patriarchal oppression in the institution of marriage by telling the story of one fateful hour in the life of a married woman. Analyzing the work through feminist criticism, one can see the implications of masculine discourse. Mrs. Mallards medical diagnosis is an example of the male-dominated society in which she lives. They are able to tell her that she indeed has a heart condition, but are unable to treat her effectivelyRead MoreEssay on Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour655 Words   |  3 PagesKate Chopins The Story of an Hour In â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin, the author depicts how someone can be trapped in an unproductive and unsatisfying reality because of other’s thoughtlessness, exploitation, and domination. When combined with the contemporary society’s belief, presumably the later half of the 19th century, a further understanding of Chopin’s thoughts and feelings can be realized. Mrs. Louise Mallard, the victim and messenger of this story, is the image of such aRead MoreEssay on Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour911 Words   |  4 Pages Women should be powerful, beautiful and intelligence. Nevertheless, women in the eighteenth century were portrayed as servants did not have any say in anything just like the story of an hour by Kate Chopin, where even in a good marriage you could not do the things you wanted to do. What if their husbands died what would come of them? How would they feel? And the irony of gaining freedom but losing everything? In the eighteenth century, Women were portrayed as powerless beneath the men becauseRead More Irony in Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour Essays1295 Words   |  6 PagesIrony in Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour A very dull and boring story can be made into a great story simply by adding in something that is unexpected to happen. When the unexpected is used in literature it is known as irony. An author uses irony to shock the reader by adding a twist to the story. The author of â€Å"The Story of an Hour† is Kate Chopin. Her use of irony in the story is incredibly done more than once. Irony is thinking or believing some event will happen but in return the unexpectedRead MoreThe Story of a Widow in Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour Essay840 Words   |  4 Pagespersistence with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow-creature.† Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† is the story of a woman’s reaction to the news of her husband’s passing. Mrs. Louise Mallard is a young woman most would conclude to be saddened by the passing of her husband. Yet it is in that very moment we find her true feelings. Kate Chopin was born Katherine O’Flaherty on February 8, 1850 in St. Louis Missouri. She was the only child born to her

Essay The Ghost Of Hamlet’s Father - 1607 Words

The Ghost Of Hamlet’s Father What would Shakespeare’s tragedy, Hamlet, be like without the character of the Ghost? The drama simply wouldn’t BE! The Ghost, though not a human character in most senses of the word, is crucial for the development of the play. This essay will analyze this interesting character. The ghost’s apparition has deep significance. It touches the very spiritual underpinnings of the Denmark state. Frank Kermode in â€Å"Hamlet† explores the spiritual dimension of this spectral visit: But meanwhile the ghost – â€Å"this thing† – has appeared. (Horatio as skeptic raises questions as to its status which could have been avoided.) There has been speculation as to its purpose, but one thing seems sure:†¦show more content†¦The hour comes, and the ghost walks. The awed Horatio tries to speak to it but it stalks away, leaving the three men to wonder why the buried king has come back to haunt the land (35). Horatio and Marcellus exit the ramparts of Elsinore intending to enlist the aid of Hamlet, who is dejected by the â€Å"o’erhasty marriage† of his mother to his uncle. There is a social gathering of the court, where they make contact with Hamlet and escort him to the ramparts. At one a.m. the Ghost reveals to the protagonist the extent of the evil within Elsinore, â€Å"the human truth† (Abrams 467). The Ghost says that King Hamlet I was murdered by Claudius, who had a relationship with Gertrude prior to the murder; the ghost requests revenge by Hamlet: â€Å"Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder.† Ay, that incestuous, that adulterate beast, With witchcraft of his wit, with traitorous gifts,-- O wicked wit and gifts, that have the power So to seduce!--won to his shameful lust The will of my most seeming-virtuous queen: O Hamlet, what a falling-off was there! (1.5) The dilemma which the ghost’s appearance creates for the hero is almost insuperable. Gunnar Boklund’s â€Å"Judgment in Hamlet† introduces â€Å"modern research into Elizabethan demonology† as it relates to the Ghost and its message: â€Å"It was apparently generallyShow MoreRelated Shakespeares Hamlet - The Ghost Of Hamlet’s Father Essay2404 Words   |  10 PagesThe Ghost Of Hamlet’s Father      Ã‚   What would Shakespeare’s tragedy, Hamlet, be like without the character of the Ghost? The drama simple wouldn’t BE! The Ghost, though not a human character in most senses of the word, is crucial for the development of the play. This essay will analyze this interesting character.    Frank Kermode in â€Å"Hamlet† fits the Ghost into the local and national scene:    But meanwhile the ghost – â€Å"this thing† – has appeared. (Horatio as skeptic raises questionsRead MoreThere is No Ghost in Hamlet Essay753 Words   |  4 Pagesapplication of ghosts in his plays, Hamlet is no exception. Scholars argue that the ghost in Hamlet is only a figment of Hamlet’s imagination, but how does that explain others witnessing the apparition. Hamlet’s mental state is declining throughout the play, but what is the true cause? From an external view Hamlet appears insane, whether or not he is insane is left ambiguous. If he is insane, is the traumatic loss of his father causing Hamlet to see a ghost or is the ghost real indeed? The ghost firstRead More The Ghost of King Hamlet Essay1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe Ghost of King Hamlet      Ã‚   Many Shakespeare plays contain ghosts, perhaps most notably and most disturbingly in Macbeth and Hamlet. The ghost in Hamlet is the apparition of prince Hamlets father, the dead King Hamlet.   However, up until the time when the ghost first appears to Hamlet, interrupting his speech and thoughts, it appears Hamlet is unaware that his father was murdered.   As the ghost intones, I am thy fathers spirit, / Doomed for a certain term to walk the night, / And for theRead More Shakespeares Definition Of A Ghost Essay1172 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeares Definition of a Ghost nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The American Heritage Dictionary, published in 1973, defines a ghost as, quot;the spirit or shade of a dead person, supposed to haunt living persons or former habitats.quot; Unfortunately, this simple definition does not explain where a ghost comes from or why it haunts. When used in the context of Shakespeares Hamlet, this definition seems to suggest that the ghost who visits Hamlet truly is his dead father seeking revenge. To theRead MoreHidden Ghost By William Shakespeare1375 Words   |  6 PagesHidden Ghost In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, King Hamlet is killed by Claudius, Prince Hamlet’s uncle. The late king returns as what is suspected to be a ghost or spirit and gives Prince Hamlet orders to seek revenge on Claudius and murder him. This causes Hamlet to intensely consider whether honor or logic is more important. Although Shakespeare only directly refers to one ghost, there are many more ghosts behind the scenes. In the tragedy by Shakespeare, Hamlet as well as all the characters haveRead More Horatio: A True Friend of Hamlet Essay826 Words   |  4 Pageshim, and that was Horatio. The other key characters in the play were only out for their own good. However Horatio was looking out for Hamlet. Unfortunately, Horatio was the only one. Gertrude was Hamlet’s mother. She was a selfish and evil woman. She cheated on Hamlet’s father with Claudius, Hamlet’s uncle. She married Claudius a month after her husband’s death. Gertrude wanted Hamlet to stop his grieving. She told Hamlet, â€Å"thou know’st ‘tis common, all that lives must die, passing through natureRead More The Ghost in Kenneth Brannaghs Hamlet Essay1518 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ghost in Kenneth Brannaghs Hamlet William Shakespeares Hamlet is a drama which has been renound for its content and depiction of characters. Over the years, it has gone through many variations of interpretations and criticisms. One such criticism is the nature of the ghost who takes the form of Hamlets dead father. At first glance, it may be sufficient to accept the ghost as the spirit of Hamlets dead father who returns to the land of the living in order to have his son avenge his murderRead MoreThe Ghost Of Old Hamlet1466 Words   |  6 PagesThe ghost of Old Hamlet is an important part of Shakespeare’s Hamlet, but the ghost does not appear to all of the characters. The audience first sees the ghost when it appears before Horatio and the watchmen, Bernardo and Marcellus, who are both minor characters who do not play a major role in the play. Hamlet also sees the ghost later, and the audience only hears the ghost speak in interactions between him and Hamlet. However, because the ghost’s words are not r eal, it also brings forth the questionRead MoreFeigning Madness Or Truly Insane?1173 Words   |  5 Pagesthe play occurs when a ghost begins showing up at the castle. At the beginning of the play two guards stand outside of the castle speaking of a ghost they had seen twice before â€Å"this dreaded sight twice seen of us† (1.1.25). Horatio, a scholar, stands with the men when the ghost comes by again and Marcellus, a guard, says to Horatio â€Å"Thou art a scholar; speak to it Horatio† (1.1.42). After failed attempts at speaking with the ghost, it leaves and Horatio contemplates whose ghost it could have been.Read MoreThe Transformation Of Prince Shakespeare s Hamlet 1466 Words   |  6 Pagesto go through than it is for others. In Hamlet’s case, the events that slowly change him prove to be quite unbearable. It is people that mean the most to him that lead him to change, not because he wants to, but because he has to. They cause Hamlet to lose his mind, dr ive him insane, and in the end, it was a loss for everyone that was involved. From the beginning of the play, Hamlet is labelled as a heavy hearted and unhappy man. This is seen as â€Å"Hamlet’s Transformation† as the King called it.

The Lung free essay sample

The jet-black lung rolled cold and lifeless across the exam table. It had belonged to an avid smoker, and now it was slithering toward an even less noble fate. This week-long summer cadaver lab at a major medical school was my attempt to find out whether a career with scalpels and syringes might be for me. We poked around intestines, squinted at a cross-Â ­section of a brain; we realized that one of the cadavers was still wearing fingernail polish. Even so, the experience seemed more procedural than personal. I was just doing my job, not feeling the invasiveness of our work. The professor called one last rotation, and I shuffled over to examine a chest cavity. The professor reached inside for a diseased mass. Her gloves were slippery. She fumbled with the lung for a few seconds, and we watched her struggle, frozen. Then, it happened. The lung headed straight for the linoleum floor. We will write a custom essay sample on The Lung or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Gravity had already written the ending. Out of nowhere came the hands of one of my lab mates. He caught the lung inches from the ground. The high school boy looked queasy. The group burst out in laughter. How could we not? He had made a game-winning catch, one that would go down in medical history. And then my mortality hit. Part of me felt ashamed that I had acted so light-hearted about the most serious of matters. Another part of me was sad; Id just lost some armor by walking into that lab. Death was no longer obscure, but so close I could grasp it with my latex gloves. After that summer lab, I volunteered at a hospital that treats the poorest patients. I worked on the pediatric floor, often taking care of 18-month-olds left alone overnight because their parents had to work or had other children at home. I spent time with a teenager immobilized for weeks with a leg infection, desperate for conversation. I had the chance to make small differences. One night, a college girl was admitted who had fallen while trying to hop a train. She needed both legs amputated. Her mom asked me for a blanket for her daughter, so I went to the warming closet to find just the right quilt. Another day, I found a pair of winter boots in the donation closet to give to a six-year-old who had been walking the snowy streets in sandals. No, I am not the surgeon amputating the legs, or the nurse injecting the little girl with insulin. But I offer something, make a connection, however small. Maybe those bigger medical contributions will come later, but for now what I want is to make those small bits that add up to something. Life can be as awful as losing your legs under a train wheel, death as awkward as giving your body to science only to have it fall apart in front of giggling teenagers. The boy who made that catch somehow knew how uncomfortable we would feel if that lung hit the floor. And we breathed a sigh of relief that hed instinctively done the right thing. Sometimes for the living or the dead, the least we can do is still enough. Even making a diving catch. F

The Wiccan Religion free essay sample

The Wiccan Religion Rough Draft Mikki Dandreano September 3rd, 2010 Wicca is a common and older name for witchcraft; the term witchcraft has been defined in many different ways in past times it was mostly referred to as a human harnessing of supernatural powers for the purpose of practicing black magic. For this reason, magic, witchcraft and sorcery has been associated with Satanism. Not all withes worship Satan; in fact most of them do not have a belief in Satan nor is there a belief in hell, original sin or evil. During the Middle Ages, witchcraft experienced a huge revival. The supernatural world became very popular. If someone wanted to become a witch, there was an initiation process; the first would be that the witch must Join of their own free will and the second requirement was that the prospective witch must be willing to worship the devil Modern day witches are typically not Satan worshipers. We will write a custom essay sample on The Wiccan Religion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Wicca is considered a New Age Movement, and with that Wiccans do not believe and accept that there is good or evil, they say that there are only forces that must be balanced. Most Wiccans support a neo-tolerance for politics, meaning that there is no absolute truth, what is true for one many not be true for nother, so everything is true Just pick one. They are also strong supporters of womens rights and matriarchy, sexual freedom; including polyandry, non-monogamy, homosexuality, and sexual activity among the teenage community. In the past few years there have been lawsuits filed by Pagans against things such as In God We Trust, student led prayer, Christian symbols (such as the Cross), The Ten Commandments in many cities. Many Wiccans are active in getting schools to teach Wiccan holidays, like the Winter Solstice and Halloween, to honor pagan elements such as Earth day and Pagan symbolism. The United Nations are trying to introduce pagan earth worship into the schools by promoting Earth Charter in education; this is a document that contains much pagan doctrine and tradition. The start of modern witchcraft began with Gerald Gardner (1884 1964); he was an archaeologist and had accumulated an extensive occult background. While Gardner was in Southeast Asia, he learned of secrets of the Malaysian magical knife and became a nudist and a Mason. In 1930, he returned to England as an avid occultist and became a member of the Corona Fellowship of Rosicrucians; this is where he met Dorothy Clutterbuck; Dorothy initiated Gardner into witchcraft. There seems to be a general agreement that Wicca first became a mass movement in recent times in England during the 1950s with the publishing of books by Gerald Gardner and has expanded at an extreme rate through Europe and North America. Wicca is one of the largest of the minority religions in the United States there are no real estimated numbers of the Wiccans in this country but the best estimate is over 750,000, which would make Wicca about the fifth largest organized religion in the United States; following Christianity, Islam, Judaism and Hinduism. The Wiccan religion is almost unknown The few Wiccans that decide to let their religion be known are normally heavily persecuted; on a per-capita basis, they are thought to be victimized more often than members of any other religious groups. In 1999, there were several attacks on Wicca and other Neopagan religions by leading political fgures; including Rep. Bob Barr (R- GA) and Governor George W Bush (R_TX_ over the religious rights of Wiccan soldiers at Ft. Hood, Texas they were Joined by over a dozen Fundamentalist Christian groups. After the known attacks in 1999 against the Wiccan community, the religion as somewhat come out of the closet to reveal their faith in a more open manner. To totally understand Wicca, you must first know the ways, laws, and powers of a witch; one who practices Wicca is called a witch, and this is referred to as a man or a woman. Wicca is actually a beautiful nature and goddess focused religion. The Wiccans have something known as the Wiccan Ways. They are basically saying that they will seek out wisdom in books, poems and texts but to also look at nature, as this is where all the old secrets are preserved. They feel that while books contain words, trees contain energy and wisdoms that books could never hold. They feel that one should be like a river willow tree; meaning that they should evolve so they can grow and shine; Wiccans will not mock rituals or spells of another, because they do not believe they are greater in wisdom or power. One should always make sure their actions are honorable because everything they do will return in thrice fold bad or good. Wiccans honor everything that is living life of all things should be saved to preserve your own life. The Wiccan power is not to be used to bring harm to anyone, to control or injure others; but if the need should arise, the power will be sed to protect their life or the lives of others. Their powers are used only as need dictates and can be used for ones own gain, as long as they harm no one in the process. Wiccans feel they should not accept money for the use of their power because by doing so it will take control and they will become like other religions. Most of all, they remember that their powers are a gift from the Goddess and God and shouldnt be misused and abused. WICCAN SABBATS The Wiccan, Pagan and Witchcraft year runs from October 31st through October 30th. Following the Wiccan year, they have many holidays they celebrate and pay ribute to. Samhain Lore, on October 31st, translates into End of Summer and is the final harvest of the year. This is a magical interval when laws of space and time are suspended and the thin veil between worlds is lifted. This is a great time for communication with departed loved ones; it is a time to study the Dark Mysteries and honor the Dark Mother and Father. In older times, the Feast of the Dead was celebrated by leaving food at altars and doorsteps for the dead. Many practioners of Wicca still follow this tradition candles are lit and left in windows so souls can be uided home, apples are buried along the roads and paths for spirits who are lost and have no one to provide for them, extra chairs are set at dining tables for unseen guests. In older days, traveling after the sunset was not advised at all because the wee folk became active, pulling pranks on people. To fool the spirits people dressed up as ghosts and dressed in clothing of the opposite gender. On February 2nd, Imbolc Lore is celebrated. At this point in the year, herd animals have either given birth to offspring or they are about to give birth. This is a time of blessing of the rrived. Imbolc is a festival for the Maiden, from February 2 to March 21; this is her season to prepare for renewal and growth. Straw Beidedgas (corn dolls) are created from wheat or oat straw and placed in baskets; young girls carry the dolls from door to door, gifts are given to the image of the doll from each house. Candles are lit and placed into each room of the house; this honors the rebirth of the Sun. April 30th or May 1st begins Beltane, also known as May Day or Roodmas. This holiday is celebrated with rituals and feasts and is one of the eight solar Sabbats. As summer egins and the plants start to bloom and blossom, the mood of the people start to lighten. In Celtic times, this was a time of unabashed sexuality and promiscuity where marriages of a year and a day could be undertaken; however this is not observed in this way in our times. (Celtic Connection, The, Herne) Lughnasadh begins on July 31st, and means the funeral games of Lugh. This day honors the Tailtean marriages and coincides with the first gathering of harvests. As autumn begins, the Sun God is entering his old age but is not yet dead. The God symbolically will lose strength as the Sun rises further in the south each day and the nights begin o be longer. The Christians adopted this theme and called it Lammas, which means loaf mass, a time when baked loaves of bread are placed on the altar. December 31st is Yule lore and is when the dark half of the year begins turning itself over to the light half. On January 1st, the Sun will start to climb a little higher in the sky and stay a little longer. This is known as Solstice Night, or the longest night of the year. Bonfires are lit and crops and trees were toasted with spiced cider. The Yule log is the highlight of this festival; the log must have been harvested from a householders land or given as a gift one cannot buy one. Once the log is brought into the home and placed in a fireplace, it is decorated with greenery, covered with a cider or ale, and dusted with flour before it is set on fire. The log then burns throughout the night and smolders for 12 days after before it is put out ceremonially. (YULE, Akasha) Ostrara begins on March 21st and is also known as the spring or Vernal Equinox, or Lady Day. Spring reaches its midpoint day and night are in perfect balance. A young Sun God celebrates a sacred marriage with the young Maiden Goddess who will conceive. In nine months, the young Maiden will become the Great Mother and at his time, there will be newborn animals and new plant growth. The next full moon is called the Ostara and is sacred to the Saxon Lunar Goddess of fertility. Christians adopted this as Easter, which is celebrated on the first Sunday after the first full moon follows the vernal equinox. June 21st, begins the summer solstice or Litha. This holiday is the opposite of Yule. This is the longest day of the year; life and light are plenty. During mid-summer, the Sun God has reached the moment of his greatest strength; he is lord of the forests and his face is seen in church architecture peering from countless foliate masks. The Christian religion turned this day of Jack-in-the- Green to the Feast of St. John the Baptist; portraying St. John in a rustic attire, sometimes with cloven feet and horns. September 21st, is the Mabon, or the Autumn Equinox. This divides night and day equally; people take a moment to respect the darkness that is impending. There are thanks given to the sunlight as people begin to store their harvests of the years crops. Offerings of ciders, herbs, wines and fertilizers were appropriate. Wiccans celebrate the aging Goddess as she and a rebirth. There are many other names for this holiday because it is a lesser